Ucingo ngalunye lwe-warp luwela ngokutshintshanayo ngaphezulu nangaphantsi kocingo ngalunye lwe-weft.Iingcingo ze-Warp kunye ne-weft ngokubanzi zine-diameter efanayo.
Isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwizicelo zokwenziwa kweekhemikhali apho ukuchasana okuphezulu kwiikhemikhali ezahlukeneyo ezifana ne-acids, i-alkali kunye nemidiya engathathi hlangothi iyadingeka.